{"id":510,"date":"2014-07-25T15:59:02","date_gmt":"2014-07-25T07:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wuhaibin.com\/blog\/?p=510"},"modified":"2014-07-25T15:59:02","modified_gmt":"2014-07-25T07:59:02","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%bd%ac%e8%bd%bd%e3%80%91%e8%af%b4%e8%af%b4%e6%88%91%e5%bd%93%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e7%bb%8f%e5%8e%86%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wuhaibin.com\/blog\/work\/psychology\/510.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3011\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6211\u5f53\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6545\u4e8b8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\t\u5356\u8c46\u8150\u7684\u8001\u6c49\u63a5\u8fc7\u74e6\u7f50\uff0c\u4f38\u624b\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e00\u6478\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u592a\u5bf9\u52b2\uff0c\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5168\u662f\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u597d\u8c61\u8fd8\u6709\u77f3\u5934\uff1f\u778e\u5b50\u614c\u5fd9\u62ff\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6478\uff0c\u60f6\u60f6\u5730\u5f80\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5230\uff0c\u5356\u8c46\u8150\u7684\u8001\u6c49\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u7f50\u91cc\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u94dc\u677f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u77f3\u5b50\uff01
\n\t\u778e\u5b50\u6478\u7740\u6ee1\u7095\u4e71\u6eda\u7684\u77f3\u5b50\uff0c\u547c\u5929\u62a2\u5730\u5730\u568e\u54ed\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u9a82\u90a3\u4e27\u5c3d\u5929\u826f\u7684\u7a83\u8d3c\uff0c\u72e0\u5fc3\u5077\u4e86\u4ed6\u517b\u8001\u3001\u6551\u547d\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u94b1\u6362\u6210\u77f3\u5934\uff01\u4ed6\u54ed\u81ea\u5df1\u592a\u547d\u82e6\uff0c\u5b64\u82e6\u4ec3\u4f36\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u8fd8\u843d\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\uff1b\u4ed6\u6028\u8001\u5929\u7237\u592a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u6761\u6d3b\u8def.......\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4\u3001\u778e\u5b50\u8001\u6c49\u54ed\u4e86\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u773c\u6cea\u4e5f\u54ed\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e5f\u5e73\u9759\u4e86\uff0c\u5feb\u5929\u4eae\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6478\u6478\u7d22\u7d22\u5730\u627e\u4e86\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\uff0c\u6323\u624e\u7740\u6276\u7740\u571f\u5899\u7ad9\u5230\u7095\u6cbf\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c06\u7ef3\u5b50\u5f80\u6881\u4e0a\u4e00\u642d\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e24\u811a\u4e00\u8e6c\uff0c\u4e00\u547d\u5f52\u5929\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
\n\t\u51e0\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u778e\u5b50\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u957f\u4e5f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u957f\u5f97\u82f1\u4fca\u6d12\u8131\uff0c\u8180\u5927\u8170\u5706\uff0c\u8840\u6c14\u65b9\u521a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u53c8\u8fd8\u7b97\u8fc7\u7684\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5f15\u5f97\u56db\u4e61\u5a92\u5a46\u90fd\u6765\u7ed9\u4ed6\u505a\u5a92\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u66ff\u4ed6\u6311\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u4eb2\u4e8b\uff0c\u62e9\u4e0a\u9ec4\u9053\u5409\u65e5\u5c06\u90a3\u5bb6\u59d1\u5a18\u5a36\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u5c0f\u4fe9\u53e3\u6069\u7231\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u778e\u5b50\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u4eba\u53c8\u806a\u660e\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u8f86\u5927\u8f66\u66ff\u4eba\u62c9\u8d27\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u91cc\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u8fc7\u5f97\u7ea2\u7ea2\u706b\u706b\u7684\uff0c\u60f9\u4eba\u773c\u7ea2\u3002
\n\t\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u5929\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u503e\u76c6\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u778e\u5b50\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u51fa\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u95f7\u95f7\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8896\u7740\u4e24\u624b\uff0c\u8e72\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u95e8\u574e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u671b\u7740\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u9a82\u9a82\u54a7\u54a7\u5730\u57cb\u6028\u7740\u8fd9\u574f\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u5929\u4e0a\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\uff0c\u4e00\u56e2\u56e2\u4e4c\u4e91\uff0c\u9ed1\u9e26\u9e26\u5730\u538b\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff1b\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u95ea\u7535\uff0c\u567c\u5587\u5587\u5730\u70b8\u54cd\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u778e\u5b50\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fdb\u5bb6\u91cc\u9017\u5b69\u5b50\u89e3\u95f7\u513f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u89c1\u70b8\u96f7\u4e45\u4e45\u5730\u4e0d\u613f\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u65f6\u8fb0\u4e86\u8fd8\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u56db\u5468\u5288\u556a\u70b8\u54cd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6c14\u547c\u547c\u5730\u51b2\u5230\u573a\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u6602\u5934\u6307\u5929\u5927\u9a82\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9a82\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c31\u89c1\u7535\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u70b8\u96f7\u54cd\u8fc7\uff0c\u778e\u5b50\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u76f4\u633a\u633a\u5730\u5012\u5728\u4e86\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u8863\u670d\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u90fd\u88ab\u70e7\u7126\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\uff01.......<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t5\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u95ee\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff1a“\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u5077\u4e86\u778e\u5b50\u8001\u6c49\u7684\u94b1\uff1f”\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8c01\u906d\u4e86\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u88ab\u96f7\u7535\u5288\u4e86\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u662f\u8d3c\u3002”\u6211\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5927\u597d\u53d7\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\uff1a“\u778e\u5b50\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f”\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53f9\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u6478\u6478\u6211\u7684\u5934\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7559\u5230\u4f60\u957f\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5427\u3002”
\n\t\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5927\u52bf\u5927\uff0c\u4e13\u6a2a\u8dcb\u6248\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u51cc\u5f31\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8bf4\uff0c\u522b\u770b\u8fd9\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u6743\u52bf\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u4f5c\u5a01\u4f5c\u798f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u62a5\u5e94\u7684\uff01\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u906d\u5230\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0b\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u960e\u738b\u8001\u5b50\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u4e00\u7b14\u7b14\u5730\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7b97\u5e10\u7684\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u513f\u5b50\u5b59\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u906d\u62a5\u5e94\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u6b64\u840c\u751f\u51fa\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t6\u3001\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740“\u60e9\u6076\u626c\u5584”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56fe\u817e\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u656c\u754f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u795e\u4ed9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u72f1\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u4ed9\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868——\u541b\u4e3b\u5e1d\u738b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d70\u51fa\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u60ca\u8be7\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff01\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u806a\u660e\u7edd\u4f26\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u69a8\u51fa\u6cb9\u6765\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4eab\u7528\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u8fc7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc3\u60a6\u8bda\u670d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u817e\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9a7e\u9a6d\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u795e\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u795e\u4ed9\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u795e\u4ed9\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u5c31\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u795e\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc3\u60a6\u8bda\u670d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6765\u635f\u4eba\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8ba9\u3001\u8c41\u8fbe\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u514b\u5df1\u5229\u4ed6\u3001\u5fd8\u6211\u732e\u8eab\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u7b51\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u81ea\u89c9\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u6eb6\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0a\u4eba\u548c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u610f\u5411\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5f8b\u5178\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t7\u3001\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u806a\u6167\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u670d\u670d\u5e16\u5e16\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u6311\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u6743\u3002\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u795e\u6743\u7684\u63e1\u6709\u8005\u4eec\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u6717\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u81f4\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5389\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6761\u5f8b\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u60e9\u7f5a\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6298\u78e8\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u5f8b\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u904f\u548c\u6d88\u706d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5b83\u4fdd\u62a4\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u5a01\u6151\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u539f\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u89e6\u72af\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5b98\u8854\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8c01\u53bb\u66ff\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e70\u547d\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709“\u5211\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u793c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5eb6\u6c11”\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u3001\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u6216\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u9996\u8111\u653f\u8981\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5546\u8d3e\u5bcc\u8c6a\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6743\u4e0e\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6743\u5371\u53ca\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6267\u653f\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u514d\u9664\u3001\u9650\u5236\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5236\u88c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6743\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6743\u6bd5\u7adf\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u677e\u61c8\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t8\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709“\u826f\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4eb2\u6c11\u3001\u7231\u6c11\u3001\u656c\u6c11\u3001\u4e0d\u6270\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea6\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u800c\u7279\u610f\u4f2a\u88c5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6216\u6743\u52bf\u9707\u4e16\uff0c\u6216\u8d22\u5927\u6c14\u7c97\uff0c\u6216\u6b66\u529f\u76d6\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u529b\u5927\u65e0\u654c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5f3a\u51cc\u5f31\u3001\u4ee5\u52bf\u6b3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505a\u4e9b\u6d4e\u8d2b\u6276\u4e16\uff0c\u89e3\u96be\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3001\u826f\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9524\u70bc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u7f2e\u548c\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u548c\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u3002
\n\t\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u778e\u5b50\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e6\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u547d\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5f97 \u4e0d\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u96f7\u7535\u6240\u4e25\u60e9\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u91ce\u53f2\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f8b\u5b50\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u65c1\u4eba\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7edd\u9003\u4e0d\u8131\u8001\u5929\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a——\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6545\u4e8b\u6240\u8981\u544a\u6212\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u754f\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u754f\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u754f\u5929\uff01<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t9\u30011992\u5e745\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u5b8c\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u91cd\u5e86\u4e58\u8239\u6e38\u89c8\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u3002\u5728\u9014\u7ecf“\u9b3c\u57ce”\u4e30\u90fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u53e4\u57ce\u4e30\u90fd\uff0c\u4f9d\u5c71\u9762\u6c34\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u7eee\u4e3d\uff0c“\u9b3c\u57ce”\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u4e30\u90fd\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e0a\u3002\u5c0f\u5c71\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u7ec8\u65e5\u4e91\u96fe\u7f2d\u7ed5\uff0c\u9b3c\u57ce\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u4e91\u96fe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u987a\u77f3\u9636\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e86\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u8d70\u8fc7\u5948\u4f55\u6865\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c1a\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u960e\u738b\u6bbf\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u9b3c\u4e0e\u960e\u7f57\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u6211\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6bbf\u5916\u7684\u4fa7\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u63cf\u5199\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u6b22\u79bb\u5408\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u4e0e\u529d\u544a\u4eba\u4eec\u5f03\u6076\u626c\u5584\u3001\u6539\u90aa\u5f52\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u5730\u72f1\u4e4b\u82e6\u548c\u6765\u4e16\u4e4b\u96be\u7684\u8b66\u4e16\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u6211\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u9707\u64bc\uff01\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u7d22\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t10\u3001\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5b66\u533b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7761\u8fc7\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u6025\u8bca\u62a2\u6551\u5ba4\uff0c\u89c1\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u522b\u79bb\uff0c\u9b3c\u795e\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u865a\u5e7b\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u521a\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u503c\u591c\u73ed\u65e0\u4e8b\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u7a7f\u7740\u767d\u5927\u8902\uff0c\u6df1\u66f4\u534a\u591c\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u5927\u9662\u91cc\u4e1c\u6e38\u897f\u8361\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u78b0\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ea1\u7075\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9b3c\u5f71\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u597d\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7a7a\u767d \u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u52b3\u800c\u65e0\u529f\uff0c\u767d\u8d39\u5fc3\u673a\u3002\u523b\u5728\u9b3c\u57ce\u5927\u6bbf\u5916\u4fa7\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fe\u753b\u548c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u5230\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u60f6\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u72af\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\u5b7d\u62c5\u5fc3\u53d7\u5230\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u6b7b\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5929\u826f\u4e27\u5c3d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7c7b\u540c\u4e8e\u732a\u9a6c\u725b\u7f8a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u755c\u7272\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u7684\u6765\u751f\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u505a\u755c\u7272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u6211\u6df1\u7701\u548c\u611f\u609f\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u754f\u60e7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740“\u6211”\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u865a\u65e0\u3002\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u6211”\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u6211”\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u3002——\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ef\u6015\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01
\n\t\u4fe1\u5949\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u5ba3\u626c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u4e16\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4fe1\u5949\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u884c\u5584\u79ef\u5fb7\uff0c\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u514b\u5236\u6b32\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6765\u4e16\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u5929\u5730\u4e0d\u7559\u7684\u5b64\u9b42\u9b3c\u5f71\u3002\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u7684\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4e16\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9b3c\u795e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u6f47\u6d12\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9053\u5fb7\u6ca6\u4e27\u548c\u826f\u77e5\u6cef\u706d\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u7b97\u4f5c\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5c5e\u6027——\u4eba\u6027\uff1b\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027——\u517d\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u517d\u6027\u662f\u53d7\u63a7\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u624d\u4f1a\u53d7\u63a7\u4e8e\u517d\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u624b\u63e1\u91cd\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6b8b\u7578\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u8ddf\u755c\u7272\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bd4\u755c\u7272\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a“\u4eba\u50cf\u517d\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u517d\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u3002”\u50cf\u517d\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u8f7b\u8511\u3001\u8bc5\u5492\u548c\u553e\u5f03\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5417\uff1f——\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u6211\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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